Distracted driving has been on the rise for many years. Keeping your eyes on the road demands all of your attention and state governments are more determined than ever to remind you of that. Depending on where you live, you can expect to pay a hefty fine if caught. You may also see an increase in your auto insurance premium.
Inattentive operation of a vehicle can also put both yourself and others in danger. Over 3,308 people died because of distracted driving in 2022, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The same report shows that nearly 290,000 people were injured the same year. This is one of the reasons auto insurance premiums are rising so quickly in 2024.
In this article:
- What is distracted driving?
- The most distracted driver demographic
- Distracted drivers pay more for coverage
- Telematics programs monitor your bad habits
- Everyone pays for distracted driving
- How to lower your rates
- Distracted driving laws
- How to remain focused behind the wheel
- Frequently asked questions
What is Distracted Driving?
Distracted driving is defined as operating a vehicle while doing something that takes your attention away from driving. The most common example is using your phone while at the wheel. However, other actions such as eating and drinking or putting on makeup can also make it hard to focus while you’re driving.
These are the most common activities that distract drivers:
- Texting or talking on a cell phone or mobile device
- Using your car’s GPS navigation system
- Eating or drinking
- Applying makeup or doing your hair
- Talking to other passengers
- Smoking
- Driving while you’re angry or sad
Texting or using a phone while driving is the most frequent. It’s also the most dangerous. The NHTSA points out that looking down at your phone to text someone or read a notification distracts you for about five seconds. In most cases, that’s enough time with your eyes off the road to miss critical action. A car could come into your lane, a light could change, or a person could enter the road. If you’re unaware of your surroundings, something terrible could easily happen.
The Most Distracted Driver Demographic
Anyone can lose their focus behind the wheel. But some groups are more prone to taking their eyes off the road than others. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), young people are at the highest risk of driving distracted. A 2019 CDC survey of high school students revealed that 39% of kids who drove in the past 30 days admitted to texting or checking their email while operating a motor vehicle.
There are probably many reasons why younger motorists or first-time drivers carry the most risk of engaging in this unsafe behavior. But inexperience is the most likely. The CDC reports that, in 2019, a larger percentage of drivers aged 15 to 20 were distracted than those older than 21. Without years of driving, teens may think they have enough time to glance at their phones or talk to friends, not realizing how much can happen in just a few seconds.
Distracted Drivers Pay More for Coverage
A distracted driving violation could raise your rates. However, it’ll depend on both your state and auto insurance company. Idaho and North Carolina have laws in place that prohibit insurers from raising rates due to texting while driving violations.
Typically, you can expect your rates to go up if your state classifies texting and driving as a moving violation. This is because it’ll go on your driving record and be visible to your insurer. Depending on how your coverage provider treats these violations, your rates could increase.
The severity of the ticket or incident is another important factor. If you caused property damage or injury to another party and must file a claim, your insurance company may add a surcharge to your premium. Often, all it takes is one serious claim to raise your rates.
Telematics Programs Monitor Your Bad Habits
Another way your rates can go up for distracted driving is through insurance telematics programs or safe driving classes. Enrolling in one of these allows your insurer to track your driving habits and, possibly, award you a discount. However, some may increase your rates as a penalty for unsafe driving.
A common metric most insurance providers’ programs track is how often you pick up your phone while driving. Depending on your company, your rates could go up if your telematics app or device detects cell phone use.
Everyone Pays For Distracted Driving
Distracted driving could raise your auto premium indirectly, even if you’ve never received a ticket or been in an accident. Since driving without paying attention causes more accidents, people are likely to file more claims. This is especially the case in densely populated cities with lots of traffic and busy intersections.
One reason why insurers raise rates is the frequency of claims in specific geographical areas. This means that if bad driving is more prevalent in your city, there’s a very good possibility you’ll pay more for car insurance.
How to Lower Your Rates
You can take steps to lower your rates following a distracted driving violation. Here’s how to reduce your monthly car insurance payment:
- Bundling. Most insurers will give you a discount if you bundle your coverages. For example, bundling your auto insurance with homeowners or renters.
- Take a defensive driving course. Taking a defensive driving course shows your provider that you take driving seriously and are more likely to be attentive behind the wheel. It can also get you a discount.
- Own a safe vehicle. Several insurance companies offer savings if you own a car with certain safety features. Some examples include a passive restraint or anti-lock brakes discount.
- Move to another city. You’ll face higher rates if you live in a city with lots of drivers on the road. Moving somewhere where people are less likely to drive preoccupied and cause accidents can lower your rates.
- Compare quotes. Another way to lower your rates is by gathering quotes from several insurers and comparing them. This allows you to see which company has the best deal on the market.
Distracted Driving Laws
States and municipal governments have enacted distracted driving laws to help curb this behavior. How the legislation addresses the issue depends greatly on where you live. However, most primarily revolve around using mobile devices behind the wheel when a vehicle is in motion.
Most states have primary enforcement laws restricting drivers from using handheld devices while driving. Others, however, have no law against it or might ban certain groups, such as bus drivers or those with learner’s permits, from using cell phones at the wheel.
48 out of 50 states, as well as Washington, D.C., have strict laws against texting and driving. In these states, an officer could pull you over and write you a ticket if they catch you typing on your phone. The only two states that don’t penalize handheld device use or texting while driving are Missouri and Montana. The exception is that Missouri still bans texting for drivers under the age of 21.
Penalties
Just as laws vary by state, so do penalties. If you’re a first-time violator of distracted driving laws, you must typically pay a fine. This amount can be anywhere from tens of dollars to hundreds. In Florida, for example, the penalty for using a phone or texting while driving is $30. On the other hand, in Alaska, you’ll face a minimum fine of $500.
Texting and Driving Penalties by State
The following table breaks down whether texting and driving is a primary or secondary offense in each state, as well as the fine you can expect for a first violation:
| State | Fine for First Violation | Primary or Secondary Offense? |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $25 | Primary |
| Alaska | $500 | Primary |
| Arizona | $75 to $149 | Primary |
| Arkansas | Up to $250 | Primary |
| California | $162 | Primary |
| Colorado | $50 to $300 | Primary |
| Connecticut | $200 | Primary |
| Delaware | $100 | Primary |
| District of Columbia | $100 | Primary |
| Florida | $30 | Primary |
| Georgia | Up to $50 | Primary |
| Hawaii | $250 | Primary |
| Idaho | $75 | Primary |
| Illinois | $120 to $1,000 | Primary |
| Indiana | Up to $500 | Primary |
| Iowa | $100 | Primary |
| Kansas | Up to $250 | Primary |
| Kentucky | $25 | Primary |
| Louisiana | $175 | Primary |
| Maine | $50 | Primary |
| Maryland | $70 | Primary |
| Massachusetts | $100 | Primary |
| Michigan | $100 | Primary |
| Minnesota | $120 | Primary |
| Mississippi | $100 | Primary |
| Missouri | $85 (drivers under 21 only) | N/A |
| Montana | N/A | N/A |
| Nebraska | $200 | Secondary |
| Nevada | $50 | Primary |
| New Hampshire | $100 | Primary |
| New Jersey | $200 | Primary |
| New Mexico | $25 | Primary |
| New York | $50 to $200 | Primary |
| North Carolina | $100 | Primary |
| North Dakota | $100 | Primary |
| Ohio | $150 | Primary |
| Oklahoma | $100 | Secondary |
| Oregon | $130 to $1,000 | Primary |
| Pennsylvania | $50 | Primary |
| Rhode Island | Up to $100 | Primary |
| South Carolina | $25 | Primary |
| South Dakota | $100 | Secondary |
| Tennessee | $50 to $100 | Primary |
| Texas | $25 to $99 | Primary |
| Utah | Up to $100 | Primary |
| Vermont | $100 to $200 | Primary |
| Virginia | $125 | Primary |
| Washington | $136 | Primary |
| West Virginia | $100 | Primary |
| Wisconsin | $20 to $400 | Primary |
| Wyoming | $75 to $90 | Primary |
The punishment for driving while distracted can get worse if injury, death, or property damage occurs. At times, it may be difficult to prove you were on your phone at the time of the crash. But if the police or another driver has enough evidence, you’ll encounter even more expensive fines and legal trouble.
Non-Legal Consequences
Perhaps the worst consequence of distracted driving is the harm or amount of damage it can cause. About nine people die each day in accidents related to inattentive drivers, per the CDC. This can include both pedestrians and other motorists.
It’s worth mentioning again that your insurance rates may increase if you’re cited for this offense. If that happens, you may be paying your insurer for this mistake until the ticket expires from your driving record. The bottom line is that when you take your eyes off the road, you can’t react as easily if something happens. This spikes the risk of an accident and your provider will expect you to pay more.
How to Remain Focused Behind the Wheel
For the most part, distracted driving is easily preventable. Taking action to minimize it will help keep both yourself and others as safe as possible. Here are some ways you can prevent it:
- Mute your phone. You can reduce the chance you’ll hear a notification and want to use your phone by muting it or setting it to “Do Not Disturb” and putting it in your pocket.
- Keep music at a lower volume. Loud music can be distracting. Turning it down or avoiding wearing headphones might help you focus better. It may also allow you to hear emergency sirens.
- Wait until later to eat. It can be tempting to pull into a drive-thru and eat in the car on the way to home or work. Try to resist the urge and eat once you get to your destination.
- Don’t get in the car angry or upset. Emotions can impact your ability to drive safely. Ensuring you have a clear mind before getting in the car is better for everyone.
- Ask the driver to pay attention to driving. It can be both scary and frustrating as a passenger if your driver isn’t paying attention. Try to tell them to keep their eyes on the road if you feel uncomfortable.
- Use a hands-free device. These can be helpful if you need to use GPS or send a text, but don’t want to use your hands. Be careful, though. Hands-free tools, such as phone mounts, can be a distraction if you fiddle with them or look at them too long.
The above all share a common theme: it’s best to try not to do other things while operating a vehicle. The number one way to prevent becoming distracted is by not multi-tasking or shifting your attention while driving.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the most dangerous kind of distracted driving?
Texting while driving is the most dangerous distraction behind the wheel. Looking down at your phone, even for just a couple of seconds, can cause you to miss crucial moments and can easily cause an accident.
Will a ticket for texting behind the wheel increase my premium?
The short answer is that your insurance rates might go up after a violation for driving distracted. Ultimately, it’ll depend on:
- Whether your state allows it
- How your state counts violations for handheld device use (i.e., moving violations add points to your record and can raise rates, while non-moving violations don’t go on your record and may not increase premiums)
- How severe the incident was
What is distracted driving?
Distracted driving means that you stop focusing on the road to do something else, such as check your phone, talk to someone, or even daydream. It can pose a serious risk to yourself and others and can heighten the risk of getting into a car wreck.
